Gavop’s study shows that rental yield increased by 0.9 percent from 2009 to 2015 in the United States. The top most populated counties in the U.S. experienced a similar increase in rental yield ranging from 0.8 percent to 2.6 percent increase.

Rental yield is a term used to describe the rate of income return over the cost associated with a property. Analysts from Gavop used information from the United States Census Bureau to examine rental yield as a way to look at U.S. housing market trends.  There was a rental yield increase in many parts of the U.S. because more people rented instead of purchased homes and the overall value of homes have fallen.  From 2009 to 2015, national home values decreased by 3.7 percent while the median gross rent increased by 13.6 percent.

The contrast in home values to median rent values is what allowed for property owners to increase their rental yields.  An increase in rental yield means that those who owned and rented out property have increased their rate of income return over the cost of owning and maintaining a property.  In other words, property owners have been able to increase their revenue.

The following data table shows the top 30 most populated counties in the United States by an increase in rental yield.  It is important to note how rent increased at a higher rate than home values.

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County2015 Housing Units2015 PopulationMedian Gross Rent Percentage Change Latest to EarliestHome Value Percentage Change Latest to Earliest2015 Rental Yield2009 Rental Yield2015 - 2009 Rental Yield change
United States13335184031651502113.6-3.76.25.30.9
Los Angeles County, California34767181003838814.4-15.33.32.50.8
Cook County, Illinois2176549523639311.1-18.25.441.4
Harris County, Texas16602354356362145.97.97.30.6
Maricopa County, Arizona166855540181438.2-23.16.24.41.8
San Diego County, California1180806322309612.2-16.83.82.81
Orange County, California1064642311606910.7-11.53.42.70.7
Miami-Dade County, Florida998833263904215.2-26.76.64.22.4
Kings County, New York1017282259525924.44.22.62.10.5
Dallas County, Texas964713248500312.138.27.50.7
Queens County, New York844189230113920.3-4.33.62.90.7
Riverside County, California81532222980328.7-28.85.63.71.9
San Bernardino County, California70596220947697.4-305.73.72
King County, Washington871836204575624.8-3.63.82.90.9
Clark County, Nevada8571312035572-2.4-38.874.42.6
Tarrant County, Texas732985191452612.77.27.87.40.4
Santa Clara County, California646190186814925-0.82.92.30.6
Broward County, Florida81445418431527.2-28.67.75.12.6
Bexar County, Texas675208182550218.5188.18.10
Wayne County, Michigan81759317789696.4-33.811.57.14.4
New York County, New York86228916295072662.11.80.3
Alameda County, California589858158498317.2-10.532.30.7
Middlesex County, Massachusetts617089155611612.6-33.93.30.6
Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania670229155507215.112.77.67.50.1
Suffolk County, New York570194150137310-12.84.93.91
Sacramento County, California56027114658327.5-28.453.31.7
Bronx County, New York520329142835721.4-1.73.52.90.6
Palm Beach County, Florida67131713788065.3-26.56.94.82.1
Nassau County, New York467256135461214.8-94.23.40.8
Hillsborough County, Florida54902413028848.5-20.67.35.32
Cuyahoga County, Ohio61930312631896.610.47.261.2
Looking at the data, it is clear that the most populated counties in the nation increased their rental yields by similar values.  The average increase in rental yield for the top 30 counties is 1.24 percent.  Among these counties are the most populated city centers in the United States including New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston.  Residents in such cities and in the other listed counties experienced their rent increase at a higher rate than home value, which leads to an increased rental yield for property owners.  Overall, the data shows that the market changed in favor of those who own property and rent out space to others.